The Philippi Roman Theater is one of the numerous ancient monuments at the Philippi archaeological site, situated in Eastern Macedonia, Greece between the modern cities of Kavala (biblical Neapolis) and Drama. Dominated by Mount Pangaion, the site characterized by its rich archaeological remains and diverse natural landscapes. Philippi is now a popular destination for Christian pilgrims and history enthusiasts mostly from U.S.A. The city’s strategic location has been central to major historical events.

Founded as the colony of Krinides by the Thasians in 360 BC, later conquered by Philip II of Macedon in 356 BC. Philip recognized the city’s high potential and transformed it into a significant economic center bearing his name. The Battle of Philippi, a pivotal event in Roman history, took place on the plain surrounding the ancient city in 42 BC. This battle, between the forces of Julius Caesar’s supporters and the Republicans, marked the beginning of Octavian’s rise to power as the first ever Roman Emperor.

Philippi also played a crucial role in the expansion of early Christianity. In 49/50 AD, Saint Paul established the first Christian church in Europe and baptized the first European Christians including Saint Lydia. This major event had a profound impact on the whole continent and solidified the relationship between Saint Paul and the Philippian congregation.

The archaeological ruins of Philippi offer a comprehensive picture of the city’s history and culture. From administrative centers and public spaces to religious temples, residential areas, workshops, and cemeteries, the site highlights the influences of both Rome and Constantinople. The Via Egnatia, a major trade route connecting East and West, passed through Philippi, further highlighting the city’s strategic importance. The nearby prehistoric settlement of Dikili Tash provides real proof of continuous habitation from approximately 6200 BC to the Byzantine period.

The Philippi Roman Theater: A historical monument

The ancient theater of Philippi constructed in the mid-4th century BCE by King Philippi and is one of the earliest stone theater structures in Greece. Situated at the foot of the acropolis, takes advantage of the slope of the hill. The ancient theater is oriented towards the south to ensure panoramic views of the city for its ancient spectators. The monument constructed of marble and stone. From the theater structure of the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods, fragmentary elements survive.

The surviving retaining walls of the auditorium, which supported it on the east, west, and south sides, date to this period. The sidewall of the passageways of the later Greek theater, constructed based on the isodomous system, was also visible. Isodomous system is a type of stone masonry where the courses of stone are of equal height and the joints between the stones are roughly horizontal. The end of the later Greek passageways towards the orchestra section exhibited particularly meticulous carving. Orchestra is the circular central area of an ancient Greek theater.  Recently, the existence of a drainage channel for the removal of rainwater was uncovered, which was located around the paved orchestra of the Roman period. For more info (availability – rates) on our Philippi private tours from Thessaloniki, please click here or simply contact Michael at +306976888113 (WhatsApp available)

The Philippi Roman Theater: An ancient Greek theater

King Philipp 11, father of Alexander the Great, constructed the Philippi Roman Theater. This iconic structure later modified in a great extent by the Romans but still is a Greek theater. Ancient Greek theaters represented the culture and religion of the ancient times. Plays, often centered on gods, heroes, and mythical events, served as a means of exploring themes of morality, justice, and the human existence. Ancient Greek theaters were more than just performance venues; they were integral to the cultural and social canvas of Greek society. These iconic structures, often built into hillsides, combined architectural ingenuity with a deep understanding of acoustics to create spaces that were both awe-inspiring and functional. One of the most remarkable features of ancient Greek theaters was their acoustics.

The design, with a semi-circular auditorium that gradually sloped upwards, allowed sound to travel efficiently from the stage to the audience. Through a combination of critical factors such as the hillside setting acted as a natural amplifier, reflecting sound waves towards the audience.The center stage, often elevated and framed by a skene or scene, (a backdrop building), positioned to project sound effectively. The tiered seating arrangement assisted to prevent sound from being absorbed or distorted. Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides wrote some of the most famous Greek plays. Their masterpieces including tragedies like “Oedipus Rex” and comedies like “Lysistrata,” continue to resonate and performed today. The theater was a central gathering place for the community of the ancient Greek city-states.

Citizens of all ages and social classes attended performances, providing an opportunity for social interaction and political networking. The plays often addressed issues of political and social importance, sparking debates and discussions among the audience. These performances perceived as a way to honor the gods, educate the populous, and create a sense of community. These historic mega structures are scattered throughout the country, from the mainland to the islands, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural and social life of ancient Greece. There are over 100 ancient Greek theaters still standing today.

Philippi day trips from Thessaloniki for small groups

Philippi archaeological site is a key destination included in our Philippi day tours from Thessaloniki. We offer small group tours for up to 12 travelers, providing a more intimate and personalized experience as well as allowing you to get to know more on the locations we visit. You will have the opportunity to ask questions and receive tailored recommendations based on your interests. Additionally, all our Thessaloniki private tours are flexible, allowing for spontaneous detours and stops to explore hidden gems.

Your chauffeur and Thessaloniki local guide

Michael E. Nalbantis is both your driver and local guide for all your Thessaloniki day trips. Thessaloniki born and grown, English speaking and a Google maps local guide level seven. Also available licensed tour guides for archaeological sites and museums upon request at an extra cost. For more information on our biblical tours from Thessaloniki, please click here

Availability & rates

For more info (availability – rates) on our Philippi private tours from Thessaloniki, please click here or simply contact Michael at +306976888113 (WhatsApp available)

SKG Thessaloniki Airport pickups & drop-offs available upon request at extra charge.