Saint Paul in Thessalonica during 50 AD, a vibrant and prosperous coastal city and a significant hub within the vast Roman Empire. Greece’s second largest city, founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon, the city named after his wife Thessaloniki, a half-sister of Alexander the Great. Thessaloniki served as the capital of the ancient Macedonian kingdom, a powerful state that dominated the Northern Greek region from the 4th century BC to the Roman conquest. After the Roman conquest in 148 BC, Thessaloniki became a prominent city within the Roman Empire, known for its economic prosperity and cultural importance.

It was a major commercial hub on the Via Egnatia, a major Roman road connecting the Adriatic Sea to Constantinople. The city boasted a rich cultural scene, influenced by both Greek and Roman culture and traditions. Though specific references to Thessalonica during first century AD might be limited, Roman historians like Tacitus and Pliny the Younger could provide broader context about the Roman Empire during this period. Ongoing excavations in Thessalonica still uncover remnants of the city’s ancient past, including structures, artifacts, and inscriptions that can help piece together its long-standing history. Notably, it was during this time that the Apostle Paul visited Thessalonica on his second missionary journey, establishing one of the earliest Christian communities.

Saint Paul’s Ministry in Thessalonica

As was his custom, Paul began his ministry in the synagogue, the Jewish place of worship. He preached about the Messiah, Jesus, and His resurrection. Many Jews convinced by his divine message and became believers. However, this also aroused opposition from some Jewish leaders who were unwilling to accept Jesus as the Messiah. Saint Paul’s preaching extended beyond the synagogue, and many Gentiles (non-Jews) embraced Christianity. Opponents of Paul stirred up trouble against him and the new Christian community. They accused them of causing disturbances and inciting rebellion.

 

Saint Paul in Thessalonica, Book of Acts 17

⁵ But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.

Due to the growing hostility, Paul and Silas had to flee Thessalonica. They escaped to Berea, another ancient city in Macedonia. While in Berea, Paul wrote his first epistle to the Thessalonians. In this letter, he expressed his deep affection for the church and offered encouragement and guidance.  SaintPaul, later wrote a second epistle to the Thessalonians, addressing concerns about the return of Christ and the persecution they were facing. His letters to the Thessalonians provide valuable insights into the city’s life and the early days of Christianity. Though less is known about the specific architecture of the time, we can infer that Thessalonica likely had a mix of Greek and Roman-style buildings, including temples, mausoleums, hippodrome, theaters, and public baths.

The letters of Saint Paul to the Thessalonians offer firsthand accounts of the city and its early Christian community. Thessaloniki’s rich history has left an indelible mark on its culture and unique character. From its ancient origins to its modern-day vibrancy, this city continues to captivate visitors with its unique blend of historical charm and contemporary energy. Nowadays pilgrimage tours to Northern Greece provide a unique blend of devotional practice and historical exploration. Our Footsteps of Paul tours are not merely tourist excursions but acts of faith that retrace the steps of the Apostles and Greek martyrs, seeking connection with the divine through the sanctity of ancient sites and monuments.

Saint Paul in Thessalonica, biblical tours

Our Biblical private day trips can accommodate your small group in one of our minivans (max 6 guests), or Mercedes Sprinter minibus (max 12 guests). We may start your private tour from any location, including all Thessaloniki hotels or from Thessaloniki Port for our guests arriving via cruise ship. We also pick up from the SKG Thessaloniki International Airport or Airbnb Vacation Rental for a small fee.

Your chauffeur and Thessaloniki local guide

Michael E. Nalbantis is both your driver and local guide for all your Thessaloniki day trips. Thessaloniki born and grown, English speaking and a Google maps local guide level seven. Also available licensed tour guides for archaeological sites and museums upon request at an extra cost.

Availability & rates

For more info (availability – rates) on our biblical day trips from Thessaloniki, please click here or simply contact Michael at +306976888113

SKG Thessaloniki Airport pickups & drop offs, also available upon request

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