Living with earthquakes
Living with earthquakes is something that most Mediterranean peoples have had to endure for centuries. Similarly, people in many different places of the planet face harmful and intense natural phenomena such as hurricanes, storms and destructive tidal waves. Unfortunately, across the globe these phenomena are growing in frequency and intensity mainly due to the reckless human intervention in our common home, the natural environment.
Living with earthquakes: The Mediterranean
The Mediterranean region has also been a hotbed of seismic activity for millennia. Its unique geological setting, where the African and Eurasian tectonic plates converge, makes it prone to earthquakes. Historical records from both ancient Greece and Rome describe numerous earthquakes, often attributing them to divine intervention or natural phenomena. Ancient Greek texts such as those by Homer and Herodotus, mention earthquakes as natural disasters that affected cities and populations.
One of the most famous seismic events in the region was the volcanic eruption of Santorini around 1600 B.C, which have contributed to the decline of the Minoan civilization. The Byzantine Empire, which spanned centuries and encompassed much of the Mediterranean, experienced numerous destructive earthquakes. These events often had devastating consequences for cities and their inhabitants. The Ottoman Empire, which succeeded the Byzantine Empire, also faced seismic challenges and had to stand living with earthquakes. Earthquakes struck many cities including Istanbul, during its long history.
One of the most destructive earthquakes in the Mediterranean’s modern history was the 1908 Messina earthquake in Italy, which resulted in widespread devastation and loss of life. One of the most significant earthquakes in Greece’s modern history was the 1953 Corinth earthquake, which caused widespread damage and loss of life in the Corinth region. The region continues to experience seismic activity. Thousands of earthquakes have occurred in countries such as Greece, Turkey, Italy and North Africa in recent decades. The convergence of the African and Eurasian plates creates significant stress along the Mediterranean basin, leading to fault lines and earthquakes.
Volcanic eruptions such as those on islands like Santorini and Sicily can also trigger seismic events. The Aegean Sea is a geologically active region where the African tectonic plate is sliding beneath the Eurasian plate. This process can trigger earthquakes and volcanic activity. While historical records provide valuable insights, modern seismological techniques have significantly improved our understanding of earthquake patterns and risks in the Mediterranean region. Ongoing research and monitoring efforts are crucial for disaster preparedness and mitigation. Greece and the Aegean Sea, a region steeped in history and culture also shaped by seismic activity for millennia. Due to its location at the intersection of several tectonic plates, the entire region is prone to earthquakes.
Living with earthquakes: Santorini
On July 9, 1956, at 5:11 a.m., one of the largest earthquakes of the 20th century occurred in Greece.The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 on the Richter scale, and its epicenter was located in the sea area off Amorgos, near Santorini. In Santorini, most homes and public buildings were completely destroyed, and there were many dead and injured.After the main earthquake, there were many aftershocks, which lasted for several weeks and further aggravated the situation.The 1956 earthquake left behind huge material damage and caused the death of dozens of people.Despite the huge destruction, the inhabitants of Santorini managed to rebuild their island and turn it into one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Santorini today is a symbol of resilience and rebirth, while the 1956 earthquake is a tragic reminder of the devastating power of nature.
Living with earthquakes: Thessalonica
On June 20, 1978, at 11:05 PM, a powerful earthquake measuring 6.7 on the Richter scale struck Thessaloniki and the surrounding areas. The earthquake’s epicenter was located approximately 35 kilometers east of the city, nestled between the lakes of Koroneia and Volvi. The tremors lasted for about 10 agonizing seconds, shaking the very foundations of the city and sending shockwaves throughout Northern Greece. It was the strongest earthquake ever recorded in Thessaloniki, leaving a trail of devastation in its wake, with buildings reduced to rubble and infrastructure shattered.
The earthquake claimed the lives of 50 people, injured 220, and left tens of thousands homeless, their lives irrevocably altered. The city was plunged into chaos and panic, with residents fleeing their homes in terror, seeking safety in the streets, churches and open spaces. Many were left without shelter, their homes reduced to rubble, forcing them to seek refuge in temporary shelters and makeshift camps.
Months turned into a desperate struggle for survival as the city grappled with the aftermath of the disaster, struggling to rebuild and recover. Yet, amidst the ruins and despair, the spirit of Thessalonians remained unbroken. Despite the immense challenges, the city displayed remarkable resilience, slowly but surely picking up the pieces and embarking on the long and arduous journey of reconstruction.
The earthquake of 1978 left an indelible scar on Thessaloniki, a tragic reminder of the raw power of nature. However, it also became a testament to the unwavering strength and indomitable spirit of its people, who refused to be defeated, emerging from the rubble with a renewed determination to rebuild their lives and their city.
Earthquake Safety Tips
During an earthquake, panicking can cloud your judgment and hinder your ability to make sound decisions. A calm mind is essential for assessing the situation, determining your safety, and taking appropriate actions. Panic may lead to impulsive and dangerous actions, such as running through broken glass or jumping from windows or balconies.
Staying calm, makes you avoid unnecessary injuries. A composed demeanor allows you to follow safety procedures more effectively, such as seeking shelter under a sturdy object or evacuating the building if necessary. When people remain calm during an earthquake, it helps to prevent widespread panic and chaos, which can further complicate the situation.
Here are some tips to help you stay safe during an earthquake:
- Drop to the ground; cover your head and neck with your arms, and hold on to something stable.
- Stay away from windows and heavy objects.
- If you are in a building,keep calm andstay inside until the shaking stops.
- If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
- Check for injuries and if any provide first aid if necessary.
- Inspect your home for damage and be cautious of gas leaks, electrical hazards and structural damage.
- Follow local emergency guidelines. Listen to the radio or television for updates and instructions.
Greece is located in a seismically active region and experiences earthquakes frequently. While it is impossible to predict when an earthquake might occur, Greece has building codes and strict regulations in place to ensure the safety of structures, including hotels. The country imposes building codes designed to make structures highly resistant to earthquakes. Newer hotels are built to these safety standards. However, older buildings may not have the same level of earthquake resistance. Most hotels in Greece are aware of the earthquake risk and have safety procedures in place. While earthquakes are a risk in Greece, the country has taken measures to mitigate the impact of these events. By being aware of the risks and taking appropriate safety precautions, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Greece.
Thessaloniki day trips
Experience the true essence of Greek hospitality in the heart of Thessaloniki. Our daily tours offer a unique opportunity to explore the city’s amazing history. Welcome to Thessaloniki day trips, where we take you beyond the beaten path to explore the less-traveled, yet utterly amazing sites of Northern Greece. Our carefully prepared day trips offer adventurous travelers the chance to discover the secret wonders that lie off the mainstream tourist radar. Immerse yourself in the local cultures and traditions as we lead you through Greek history, to breathtaking natural landscapes untouched by mass tourism, and to local taverns that serve Greek authentic, traditional cuisine. For more info on our tours, please click here
Your chauffeur and Thessaloniki local guide
Michael E. Nalbantis is both your driver and local guide for all your Thessaloniki day trips. Thessaloniki born and grown, English speaking and a Google maps local guide level seven. Also available licensed tour guides for archaeological sites and museums upon request at an extra cost.
Limited availability
For more info (availability – rates) on our day trips from Thessaloniki, please click here or simply contact Michael at +306976888113 WhatsApp available
SKG Thessaloniki Airport pickups & drop offs, also available upon request.